Consensus OCD Report Published

Leading international experts in obsessive compulsive disorder have published a new consensus report aimed at providing analysis and guidance to drive improved diagnosis and management of OCD worldwide.

Presented at The European Congress of Psychiatry, Madrid, 17-21 March 2007 and recently published in CNS Spectrums, the report has made a number of important recommendations including the removal of OCD from anxiety disorders to create its own category.

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Early Response to Antidepressant Treatment Predicts Remission

Patients with depression who have an early response with certain symptoms are more likely to have a sustained remission, investigators reported here at the American Psychiatric Association 2007 Annual Meeting.

"At 2 weeks, the improvement on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) significantly predicted remission for key symptoms with both duloxetine and escitalopram," said principal investigator Martin Katz, PhD, clinical researcher, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, United States.

"Improvements for depressed mood, anxiety, and somatic symptoms significantly predicted remission for both treatments," Dr. Katz said in his presentation on May 21st.

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Routine Metabolic Screening Is Necessary for Antipsychotic Treatment

Although antipsychotic treatment guidelines recommend routine metabolic screening, glucose and lipid profiles are not routinely being ordered at baseline by prescribing physicians in a patient population already at risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of abnormal laboratory test results on the selection of atypical antipsychotic treatment for patients whose lipids and fasting blood glucose (FBG) were being measured.

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Iloperidone Results Show Favorable Akathisia Profile

According to study results presented today at the 2007 American Psychiatric Association annual meeting, iloperidone, an investigational atypical antipsychotic, was shown to have a favorable akathisia profile.

Akathisia is a debilitating sensation of restlessness that manifests as an inability to sit still is a frequent side effect of antipsychotic medications. Iloperidone is being studied by Vanda Pharmaceuticals.

READ MORE @ MEDICAL NEWS TODAY

Poor Understanding Called Biggest Barrier to Antipsychotic Drug Adherence

The most common reasons patients don't adhere to antipsychotic regimens are poor insight into the nature of their illness, forgetfulness, and simply deciding to stop, surveyed physicians said....

"The other thing that can happen is that individuals can be lulled into a false sense of security. When they're doing particularly well, they think that perhaps they don't need to take their medication," he said. "One can stop taking medication in an illness like schizophrenia and not necessarily notice a change immediately."

READ MORE @ PSYCHIATRIC TIMES

Psychiatrists Want More Effective Antipsychotics

Pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia may be better than it's ever been, but it's not nearly good enough.

In a nationwide survey of psychiatrists, 95% said that there is a need for new, highly effective drug options, said Peter Buckley, M.D., of the Medical College of Georgia.

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Insomnia and Psychiatric Illness: Presented at APA

There is a prevalence of insomnia seen in psychiatric illness although insomnia itself can be a risk factor for psychiatric disorders. That's according to research presented here on at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

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Abilify helps as add-on depression treatment-study

Bristol-Myers Squibb's Abilify proved effective as an add-on therapy for patients suffering from major depression who were not getting satisfactory relief from their regular medication, according to a clinical study.

The drugmaker is hoping to use data from the study, which were presented on Monday at the American Psychiatric Association annual meeting in San Diego, to broaden the approved uses for Abilify, which is also approved to treat bipolar disorder.

READ MORE @ REUTERS

Dosing Schedule Doesn't Matter for Antipsychotic Drug Adherence

Frequency of dosing of antipsychotic agents does not appear to affect medication adherence in most patients with schizophrenia, reported investigators here.

Patients who are stable on an antipsychotic agent are just as likely to adhere to their regimen whether the drug is prescribed once or twice daily, according to Paul Pfeiffer, M.D., and colleagues of the VA Center for Practice Management and Outcomes Research and the University of Michigan, both in Ann Arbor.

READ MORE @ MEDPAGE TODAY

Objective Monitoring of Schizophrenic Patients Doesn't Measure Up

Psychiatrists need to do more objective measurement of the physical and mental health of their schizophrenic patients, researchers said here.Psychiatrists have been relying on clinical judgment, doing minimal medical record-keeping, and sometimes haphazard monitoring of physical consequences of antipsychotic medication for schizophrenic patients, according to a panel of speakers at an industry-funded satellite symposium here held in conjunction with the American Psychiatric Association.

That needs to change, both for the health of patients and to get ahead of pay-for-performance trends, said John M. Kane, M.D., of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York.

READ MORE @ PSYCHIATRIC TIMES

Chemical Maps Hint At Drug's Effects On Schizophrenia

Antipsychotic drugs do most of their work in the brain, but they also leave behind in the bloodstream a trail of hundreds of chemicals that may be used in the future to direct better treatment for schizophrenia and other psychiatric conditions, say Duke University Medical Center researchers.

READ MORE @ SCIENCE DAILY

Antidepressants Help More Kids Than They Harm

Whether depressed or troubled kids should take antidepressants has been the question at the center of an intense public debate in recent years, and the latest evidence suggests the answer is "yes."

A study in the April 18 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association found that the benefits of antidepressants outweighed the risks for children and adolescents under the age of 19.

READ MORE @ WASHINGTON POST

Minorities prefer depression counseling to drugs

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - When it comes to depression therapy, minorities are more likely than whites to prefer counseling to medication, according to a large U.S. survey.

In an Internet survey of about 75,000 Americans, researchers found that African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans were two to three times more likely than whites to say they'd rather be treated with talk therapy than with drugs for depression.

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Epilepsy Drug Can Increase Risk for Newborns, Study Says

Doctors reported yesterday that expectant mothers with epilepsy who took a commonly prescribed drug to control seizures were at increased risk of having a child with mental deficits.

Toddlers who had been exposed in the womb to the drug Depakote, from Abbott Laboratories, scored seven to eight points lower on I.Q. tests at age 2 than those whose mothers had been taking other epilepsy drugs while pregnant, the study found. They were twice as likely to score in the range associated with mental retardation, according to the authors, who presented the findings at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology in Boston.

READ MORE @ NY TIMES

Country walks 'can help reduce depression'

Country walks can help reduce depression and raise self-esteem according to research published today, leading to calls for "ecotherapy" to become a recognised treatment for people with mental health problems.

Ecotherapy: the green agenda for mental health is the first study looking at how "green" exercise specifically affects those suffering from depression.

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Study: Diabetes Drug Use Spikes in Girls

TRENTON, N.J. (AP) -- The number of adolescent girls taking drugs for Type 2 diabetes nearly tripled in just five years, while use of chronic medicines for psychotic behavior and insomnia roughly doubled among boys and girls aged 10 to 19, a study shows.

Meanwhile, adolescents' use of drugs for depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, leveled off or dropped in the last two years, after widespread new warnings about safety concerns.

The study, an analysis of prescription drug use from 2001 to 2006 among 370,000 insured children aged 10 to 19, was conducted by Medco Health Inc. of Franklin Lakes, N.J., the country's biggest prescription benefit manager, and released exclusively to The Associated Press.

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Antidepressant prescribing soars

The number of prescriptions for antidepressants in England has hit a record high despite national guidance advocating alternative treatments.

More than 31 million prescriptions for drugs such as Prozac were issued in 2006 - a 6% rise on the year before.

The figures come as two studies showed "startling" benefits of country walks in people with depression.

READ MORE @ BBC

Narcotic Maker Guilty of Deceit Over Marketing

The company that makes the painkiller OxyContin and three of its current and former executives pleaded guilty Thursday in federal court here to criminal charges that it had misled doctors and patients when it claimed the drug was less likely to be abused than traditional narcotics.

The company, Purdue Pharma, agreed to pay $600 million in fines and other payments to resolve the criminal charge of “misbranding” the product, one of the largest amounts ever paid by a drug company in such a case.

The three executives, including its president and its top lawyer, also pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges of misbranding the drug. Together, they agreed to pay $34.5 million in fines.

The guilty plea — by Purdue Frederick, an affiliate of Purdue Pharma — is the latest of a number of cases brought by the Justice Department against pharmaceutical makers that accuse them of misbranding, a broad statute that makes it a crime to put false or misleading information about a drug on its label or in ads, or to promote it for unapproved use.

Plea Agreement as to The Purdue Frederick Company (pdf)
Plea Agreement as to Howard R. Udell (pdf)
Plea Agreement as to Michael Friedman (pdf)
Plea Agreement as to Paul D. Goldenheim (pdf)

READ MORE @ New York Times
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Feds seek to punish drug companies for off-label marketing

U.S. District Court Judge Patti Saris had seen cases like this before, and she was fed up.

Another pharmaceutical company was in her court, waiting to be slapped with a multi-million-dollar fine for marketing its drugs for uses that had not been approved by the federal Food & Drug Administration.

“You can't thumb your nose at the FDA,” Saris said. She sentenced Schering Sales Corp. and its parent company, Schering-Plough Corp. earlier this year to pay $435 million to settle allegations it lied to the government about drug prices and illegally promoted the drugs Temodar and Intron A for the treatment of cancers for which they were not approved.

READ MORE @ Associated Press

Industry’s Role in Childrens’ Antipsychotics

When Anya Bailey developed an eating disorder after her 12th birthday, her mother took her to a psychiatrist at the University of Minnesota who prescribed a powerful antipsychotic drug called Risperdal. Anya Bailey has a painful nerve condition called dystonia, in which the muscles in her back clench as a result of taking an antipsychotic drug.

Created for schizophrenia, Risperdal is not approved to treat eating disorders, but increased appetite is a common side effect and doctors may prescribe drugs as they see fit. Anya gained weight but within two years developed a crippling knot in her back. She now receives regular injections of Botox to unclench her back muscles. She often awakens crying in pain.

Isabella Bailey, Anya’s mother, said she had no idea that children might be especially susceptible to Risperdal’s side effects. Nor did she know that Risperdal and similar medicines were not approved at the time to treat children, or that medical trials often cited to justify the use of such drugs had as few as eight children taking the drug by the end.

READ MORE @ New York Times